Pandemic Compliance: A systematic review of influences on social distancing behaviour during the first wave of the COVID-19 outbreak

During the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic, mitigation measures compelling people to keep a safe social distance led to a massive, unprecedented behavioural change across the globe. The present study seeks to understand what variables made people comply with such mitigation measures. It systematically reviewed 45 studies with data about compliance behaviour during the first wave (found in searches from March 1st till June 30th 2020). The review shows that a combination of variables shaped compliance behaviour, including people’s fear of the virus, psychosocial factors (including impulsivity, negative emotions, self-efficacy, and social norms), institutional variables (including attitudes towards the…

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Results of the NSCR COVID-19 behavior study

Drawing on video footage of a public shopping street in Amsterdam between May 21 and June 4 2020, this study provides insight into five topics regarding social distancing compliance and face-mask behavior in public spaces during the COVID-19 pandemic. The key results are as follows: 1) Violations of the 1.5-meters distance directive are commonplace in public space. 2) People crowding is strongly positively associated with the rate of social distancing violations, suggesting that distancing violations may potentially be regulated through pedestrian movement management. 3) Most people wear their face-mask correctly, covering both the mouth and the nose. 4) Face-masks are…

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Sustaining Social Distancing after the Lockdown: Lessons about Compliance from the Netherlands in June 2020

In the month of June, the Netherlands has continued its singular trajectory in combating the COVID-19 pandemic. After the “intelligent lockdown” in March (a unique, less restrictive combination of stay-at-home and social distancing measures that allowed citizens considerable freedom of movement while appealing to their own responsibility and self-discipline), the Netherlands transitioned into the “1.5 meter society” in May – by re-opening many public facilities and places, while maintaining social distancing measures. During the month of June, COVID-19 infections continued to fall, and further relaxations of the prior measures were implemented – including the reopening of secondary schools, the catering…

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